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Conditional formatting: New/Edit Formatting Rule dialog

Conditional formatting: New/Edit Formatting Rule dialog Part 2 of 4, split out of #2184. **Depends on #2731** — until it merges this PR also shows its commit; the change here is the last commit only (2615df5). - Home › Conditional Formatting › New Rule… opens New Formatting Rule with the six rule types (colour scales, data bars and icon sets; cell value, text, dates, blanks and errors; top/bottom; above/below average and standard deviations; unique/duplicate; formula) and a format editor with presets, fill, font colour, border, font styles and a preview. - Given a listed rule's index and params it opens as Edit Formatting Rule, and OK updates that

Status
open
Score
0.00
Adopters
0 other operators
Author
Antxis77 (imported from pull request #2732, open)
Base
45f5ab18e4e57bf50ee88d2526deb4b87c5b24cb
Size
+1389 −94 in 11 files
Review
pending
Shared
2026-10-28
Id
694f273f3f13f27a06744a2f

How it went

No other operator has reported using it yet.

Diff

raw · ROADMAP.md crates/engine/src/cmd/insert.rs crates/engine/src/cmd/insert/cond_format.rs crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/formatting_rule.rs crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/show.rs crates/ui-egui/src/grid.rs crates/ui-egui/src/grid/cell_paint.rs crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon/home.rs crates/ui-egui/tests/it/cf_rule_pick.rs docs/ui-parity.md

diff --git a/ROADMAP.md b/ROADMAP.md--- a/ROADMAP.md+++ b/ROADMAP.md@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@  **Stage: alpha** · next: beta, ~25 points of "ready for real work" and ~160–240 h away -> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-11 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-25 · **Change:** minor (AutoSum over a selected row puts its total to the right, and fills a selection's empty last row and column) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365)+> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-11 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-27 · **Change:** minor (New Rule… opens New Formatting Rule with every rule type and a format editor) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365)  GridCraft aims at full Microsoft Excel parity, and at being better in places: faster, open (XLSX is the native format), fully scriptable by agents (MCP, control channel, CLI), and on the web.@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ Ranked; estimates in Opus 5.5 agent-hours. Detail and the full beta-gate list in  | Date | What landed | |---|---|+| 2026-10-27 | Conditional formatting: New Rule… opens a full New Formatting Rule dialog (six rule types, format editor with preview), also used as Edit Formatting Rule |+| 2026-10-27 | Conditional formatting commands edit rules: `home.conditionalFormat` takes Stop If True, plain format overrides (fill, font colour, border, font styles) and colour-scale/data-bar thresholds, and checks icon set thresholds; `home.manageRules` gains `show`, `selection`, `update`, `duplicate` and `set` and lists each rule's editable params, on any sheet | | 2026-10-25 | AutoSum over a selection does what Excel does: a selected row gets one total to its right (in its last cell if that is empty), not a one-cell total under each cell; a block whose last column is empty gets each row's total there, one whose last row is empty each column's, and with both the corner gets the total of the block; otherwise totals go under each column as before | | 2026-10-24 | Go To lists the named ranges of every sheet (`Sheet2!Name` for a name scoped to another sheet; hidden names, constants and formulas left out) and the references entered before, a double-click goes to an entry, and the Reference box takes several names or references separated by commas (`Price, Type`, `B14:C22,F19:G30`) | | 2026-10-24 | Status bar: a right-click opens a menu that sets which selection statistics show (Average, Count and Sum by default; Numerical Count, Minimum and Maximum are new), kept with the preferences (`view.statusBar`) |@@ -242,6 +244,8 @@ Ranked; estimates in Opus 5.5 agent-hours. Detail and the full beta-gate list in  | Date | Change | Summary | |---|---|---|+| 2026-10-27 | minor | Progress log: New Formatting Rule dialog |+| 2026-10-27 | minor | Progress log: conditional formatting rule editing commands | | 2026-10-25 | minor | Progress log: AutoSum over a selected row, and a selection's empty last row and column | | 2026-10-23 | minor | Progress log: accounting negatives in number text | | 2026-10-23 | minor | Progress log: INDEX with one index on a 2-D reference is #REF! |diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert.rs--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert.rs+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert.rs@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ mod table;  pub use chart::{build_chart, chart_kind, recommend_charts, scatter_x_from_first, series_from_range}; use chart::{chart_delete, chart_set, chart_switch, insert_chart};+pub use cond_format::preset_style; use cond_format::{add_cf, clear_cf, insert_icon, manage_cf}; use links::{comment, delete_comment, insert_link, open_link, reply_comment, resolve_comment, show_note}; use objects::{delete_object, insert_picture, insert_shape, insert_sparkline, move_object, set_anchor_mode, shape_set_text};@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {             "Conditional Formatting",             ["Home", "Styles"],             None,-            "{range?, rule: {type: cellIs|expression|containsText|beginsWith|endsWith|blanks|noBlanks|errors|noErrors|duplicate|unique|top10|aboveAverage|timePeriod|colorScale|dataBar|iconSet, operator?, value?, value2?, formula?, text?, rank?, bottom?, percent?, below?, period?, colors?: [..], color?, set?, style?: {font?: {bold?, italic?, color?}, fill?: \"#FFC7CE\" | {pattern?, fg?, bg?}, borders?, num_fmt?} (colours \"#RRGGBB\") | preset?: lightRedFill|redText|yellowFill|greenFill|redBorder|lightRedFillDarkRedText…}; a text `value` is matched as text, or kept when already a quoted literal}",+            "{range?, stopIfTrue?, rule: {type: cellIs|expression|containsText|notContainsText|beginsWith|endsWith|blanks|noBlanks|errors|noErrors|duplicate|unique|top10|aboveAverage|timePeriod|colorScale|dataBar|iconSet, operator?, value?, value2?, formula?, text?, rank?, bottom?, percent?, below?, equal?, stdDev?, period?, colors?: [..], min?|mid?|max?: {type: min|max|num|percent|percentile|formula, value?}, color?, gradient?, showValue?, set?, reverse?, style?: {font..fill..}|preset: lightRedFill|redText|yellowFill|greenFill|redBorder|lightRedFillDarkRedText…, fill?, fontColor?, border?: hex|none, bold?, italic?, underline?, strike?}}",             has_doc,             add_cf         ),@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {             "Manage Rules…",             ["Home", "Styles", "Conditional Formatting"],             None,-            "{delete?: index, moveUp?: index, moveDown?: index}",+            "{show?: sheet|selection, selection?: \"A1:B9,D2\"} lists the rules (index, appliesTo, stopIfTrue, params); {set?: [{rule|params, appliesTo, stopIfTrue?}] replaces them all, {update?: index, rule?: {..as home.conditionalFormat}, appliesTo?: \"=$A$1:$B$9\", stopIfTrue?, duplicate?: index, delete?: index, moveUp?: index, moveDown?: index} changes them",             has_doc,             manage_cf         ),@@ -311,4 +312,185 @@ mod tests {         s.execute("table.rename", json!({"table": "Table1", "name": "Table1"})).unwrap();         s.execute("table.rename", json!({"table": "Table1", "name": "Rates"})).unwrap();     }++    #[test]+    fn manage_rules_lists_params_that_recreate_the_rule() {+        let mut s = Session::new();+        s.new_workbook();+        let rules = [+            json!({"type": "cellIs", "operator": "between", "value": "1", "value2": "say \"hi\"", "fill": "#FFEB9C", "bold": true}),+            json!({"type": "expression", "formula": "=MOD(ROW(),2)=0", "preset": "redBorder"}),+            json!({"type": "aboveAverage", "below": true, "equal": true, "stdDev": 1}),+            json!({"type": "colorScale", "colors": ["#F8696B", "#63BE7B"], "min": {"type": "num", "value": 5}}),+            json!({"type": "dataBar", "showValue": false, "max": {"type": "formula", "value": "=$Z$1"}}),+        ];+        for r in &rules {+            s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "A1:A9", "rule": r})).unwrap();+        }+        let listed = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"].as_array().cloned().unwrap();+        let before: Vec<Json> = listed.iter().map(|r| r["rule"].clone()).collect();+        // Each rule's params replace it with itself.+        for (i, r) in listed.iter().enumerate() {+            s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": i, "rule": r["params"]})).unwrap();+        }+        let after = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap();+        let after: Vec<Json> = after["rules"].as_array().unwrap().iter().map(|r| r["rule"].clone()).collect();+        assert_eq!(before, after);+        assert_eq!(listed[0]["appliesTo"], "=$A$1:$A$9");+        assert_eq!(listed[4]["params"]["value2"], "say \"hi\"");+        assert_eq!(listed[4]["params"]["fill"], "#FFEB9C");+    }++    #[test]+    fn listed_cell_values_read_back_as_the_same_rule() {+        let mut s = Session::new();+        s.new_workbook();+        // Text that looks like a number or a formula, and a formula that starts and ends with a quote.+        for value in [json!("\"5\""), json!("\"=x\""), json!("=\"a\"&A1&\"b\""), json!("plain text"), json!(7)] {+            s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "A1:A3", "rule": {"type": "cellIs", "operator": "equal", "value": value}})).unwrap();+            let listed = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"][0].clone();+            s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": 0, "rule": listed["params"]})).unwrap();+            let again = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"][0]["rule"].clone();+            assert_eq!(again, listed["rule"], "{value}");+        }+        assert_eq!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["total"], 5);+    }++    #[test]+    fn edit_and_restore_keep_format_details_the_plain_overrides_cant_show() {+        let mut s = Session::new();+        s.new_workbook();+        // A bottom-only medium border, a pattern fill and a double underline, as a file can hold.+        let style = json!({+            "borders": {"bottom": {"style": "Medium", "color": {"Rgb": 0x0000FF}}},+            "fill": {"pattern": "Gray125", "fg": {"Rgb": 0xFF0000}, "bg": "Auto"},+            "font": {"underline": "Double"},+        });+        s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "A1:A9", "rule": {"type": "blanks", "style": style}})).unwrap();+        let listed = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"][0].clone();+        let original = listed["rule"].clone();+        // Edit Rule… with the format untouched.+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": 0, "rule": listed["params"]})).unwrap();+        let after = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"][0]["rule"].clone();+        assert_eq!(after, original);+        // The same colours written another way (lower case) are no change either.+        let mut lower = listed["params"].clone();+        for k in ["fill", "fontColor", "border"] {+            if let Some(c) = lower[k].as_str().map(str::to_ascii_lowercase) {+                lower[k] = json!(c);+            }+        }+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": 0, "rule": lower})).unwrap();+        let after = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"][0]["rule"].clone();+        assert_eq!(after, original);+        // Edit Rule… changing only bold keeps the rest.+        let mut bold = listed["params"].clone();+        bold["bold"] = json!(true);+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": 0, "rule": bold})).unwrap();+        let after = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"][0]["rule"].clone();+        assert_eq!(after["Blanks"]["style"]["font"]["bold"], true);+        assert_eq!(after["Blanks"]["style"]["font"]["underline"], "Double");+        assert_eq!(after["Blanks"]["style"]["fill"], original["Blanks"]["style"]["fill"]);+        assert_eq!(after["Blanks"]["style"]["borders"], original["Blanks"]["style"]["borders"]);+        // Cancel puts back the listed rule exactly.+        let saved = json!([{"rule": original, "appliesTo": listed["appliesTo"], "stopIfTrue": false}]);+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"set": saved})).unwrap();+        let back = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap()["rules"][0]["rule"].clone();+        assert_eq!(back, original);+        // A serialized rule whose formula doesn't parse is refused like a new one (#1999).+        let bad_rule = json!({"Expression": {"formula": "A1>", "style": Style::default()}});+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"set": [{"rule": bad_rule, "appliesTo": "=$A$1"}]})).is_err());+        let icons = json!({"type": "iconSet", "set": "3Arrows", "thresholds": [{"Formula": "=1+"}]});+        assert!(s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "B1:B3", "rule": icons})).is_err());+        // A malformed serialized rule is refused, not read as a default rule.+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"set": [{"rule": {"Blanks": {}}, "appliesTo": "=$A$1"}]})).is_err());+        // Icon thresholds: one per icon or one fewer, nothing else.+        let three = |n: usize| json!({"type": "iconSet", "set": "3Arrows", "thresholds": vec![json!({"Percent": 50.0}); n]});+        assert!(s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "C1:C3", "rule": three(2)})).is_ok());+        assert!(s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "C1:C3", "rule": three(3)})).is_ok());+        assert!(s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "C1:C3", "rule": three(5)})).is_err());+        // An entry with neither `rule` nor `params` is refused.+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"set": [{"appliesTo": "=$A$1"}]})).is_err());+    }++    #[test]+    fn manage_rules_work_on_a_sheet_that_is_not_active() {+        let mut s = Session::new();+        s.new_workbook();+        s.execute("home.insertSheet", json!({"name": "Two"})).unwrap();+        s.execute("sheet.activate", json!({"sheet": 1})).unwrap();+        // The manager opened on Sheet1 with A1:A3 selected; Two is active now.+        let rule = json!({"type": "blanks", "fill": "#FFC7CE"});+        s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"sheet": 0, "range": "A1:A3", "rule": rule})).unwrap();+        s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"sheet": 0, "range": "D1:D3", "rule": rule})).unwrap();+        let listed = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"sheet": 0, "show": "selection", "selection": "A1:A3"})).unwrap();+        let ranges: Vec<Json> = listed["rules"].as_array().unwrap().iter().map(|r| r["appliesTo"].clone()).collect();+        assert_eq!(ranges, vec![json!("=$A$1:$A$3")]);+        let two = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"sheet": 1})).unwrap();+        assert_eq!(two["rules"].as_array().map(Vec::len), Some(0));+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"sheet": 0, "show": "selection", "selection": "nope"})).is_err());+        // Applies to may name the rule's own sheet, never another one.+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"sheet": 0, "update": 0, "appliesTo": "=Sheet1!$A$1:$A$5"})).unwrap();+        let first = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"sheet": 0})).unwrap();+        assert_eq!(first["rules"][0]["appliesTo"], "=$A$1:$A$5");+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"sheet": 0, "update": 0, "appliesTo": "=Two!$B$2"})).is_err());+    }++    #[test]+    fn malformed_overrides_and_thresholds_are_refused() {+        let mut s = Session::new();+        s.new_workbook();+        let add = |s: &mut Session, rule: Json| s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "A1:A3", "rule": rule}));+        // A colour that doesn't parse, or a flag that isn't a boolean, is an error, not no change.+        for (k, v) in [("fill", json!("#nothex")), ("fontColor", json!(12)), ("border", json!({"x": 1})), ("bold", json!("yes"))] {+            let mut rule = json!({"type": "blanks"});+            rule[k] = v;+            assert!(add(&mut s, rule).is_err(), "{k}");+        }+        // Null still means no override.+        assert!(add(&mut s, json!({"type": "blanks", "fill": null, "bold": null})).is_ok());+        // A serialized icon set with the wrong threshold count is refused like params are.+        let icons = json!({"IconSet": {"set": "3Arrows", "thresholds": vec![json!({"Percent": 10.0}); 5], "reverse": false, "show_value": true}});+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"set": [{"rule": icons, "appliesTo": "=$A$1"}]})).is_err());+        // A threshold that parses to infinity reads as the default 0 and lists as a number.+        add(&mut s, json!({"type": "dataBar", "min": {"type": "num", "value": "inf"}})).unwrap();+        let listed = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap();+        assert_eq!(listed["rules"][0]["params"]["min"], json!({"type": "num", "value": 0.0}));+    }++    #[test]+    fn manage_rules_edits_duplicates_and_filters() {+        let mut s = Session::new();+        s.new_workbook();+        let rule = json!({"type": "blanks", "fontColor": "#FF0000"});+        s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "A1:A3", "rule": rule})).unwrap();+        s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "C1:C3", "rule": {"type": "errors"}, "stopIfTrue": true})).unwrap();+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": 1, "appliesTo": "=$A$1:$A$5,$E$1", "stopIfTrue": true})).unwrap();+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"duplicate": 0})).unwrap();+        let all = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap();+        let all = all["rules"].as_array().unwrap();+        assert_eq!(all.len(), 3);+        assert_eq!(all[0]["params"]["type"], "errors");+        assert_eq!(all[0]["stopIfTrue"], true);+        assert_eq!(all[1]["params"]["type"], "errors");+        assert_eq!(all[2]["appliesTo"], "=$A$1:$A$5,$E$1");+        assert_eq!(all[2]["params"]["fontColor"], "#FF0000");+        // Plain overrides alone don't bring the default preset's fill.+        assert_eq!(all[2]["params"]["fill"], "none");+        s.execute("selection.set", json!({"range": "E1"})).unwrap();+        let sel = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"show": "selection"})).unwrap();+        let idx: Vec<u64> = sel["rules"].as_array().unwrap().iter().filter_map(|r| r["index"].as_u64()).collect();+        assert_eq!(idx, vec![2]);+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": 0, "appliesTo": "=nope"})).is_err());+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"update": 9, "stopIfTrue": true})).is_ok());+        // `set` puts back a listing taken earlier.+        let saved: Vec<Json> =+            all.iter().map(|r| json!({"params": r["params"], "appliesTo": r["appliesTo"], "stopIfTrue": r["stopIfTrue"]})).collect();+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"delete": 0})).unwrap();+        s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"set": saved})).unwrap();+        let back = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap();+        assert_eq!(back["rules"].as_array().map(Vec::len), Some(3));+        assert_eq!(back["rules"][0]["stopIfTrue"], true);+        assert!(s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"set": [{"rule": {"type": "blanks"}}]})).is_err());+    } }diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert/cond_format.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert/cond_format.rs--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert/cond_format.rs+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert/cond_format.rs@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use super::*;  // ---------------------------------------------------------------- conditional formatting -fn preset_style(name: &str) -> Style {+/// The format of a Highlight Cells preset (`lightRedFillDarkRedText`, `redBorder`…).+pub fn preset_style(name: &str) -> Style {     let mut s = Style::default();     match name {         "redText" => s.font.color = Color::rgb(0x9C, 0x00, 0x06),@@ -126,6 +127,17 @@ fn check_cf_rule(rule: &CfRule) -> Result<()> {                 check_cf_value("color scale threshold", kind)?;             }         }+        CfRule::IconSet { set, thresholds, .. } => {+            // The evaluator reads one threshold per icon, or one fewer (no lower bound); any other+            // count would be stored and then ignored for the defaults.+            let count = icon_count(set);+            if !thresholds.is_empty() && thresholds.len() != count && thresholds.len() + 1 != count {+                return Err(bad(CMD, format!("icon set `{set}` takes {count} thresholds, or {}", count - 1)));+            }+            for kind in thresholds {+                check_cf_value("icon set threshold", kind)?;+            }+        }         _ => {}     }     Ok(())@@ -138,33 +150,154 @@ pub(super) fn add_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {         s.ui_requests.push(crate::UiRequest::Dialog("newFormattingRule".into(), json!({})));         return ok();     };-    let g = |k: &str| rule.get(k).and_then(Json::as_str).map(str::to_string);-    let style = Box::new(match rule.get("style") {+    let rule = parse_rule(rule, &s.doc()?.wb.theme)?;+    let stop_if_true = bool_param(p, "stopIfTrue").unwrap_or(false);+    edit(s, |cx| {+        let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;+        // New rules take precedence over older ones.+        sh.cond_formats.insert(0, CondFormat { ranges: ranges.clone(), rule, priority: 1, stop_if_true });+        renumber_cf(&mut sh.cond_formats);+        Ok(json!({"rules": sh.cond_formats.len()}))+    })+}++/// The plain format overrides that describe `st`, as [`rule_params`] lists them. They are+/// coarser than the style (one border colour on four thin sides, a solid fill, a single+/// underline), so [`rule_style`] applies only those that differ from these.+fn style_overrides(st: &Style, theme: &Theme) -> serde_json::Map<String, Json> {+    let hex = |c: &Color| c.hex(theme);+    let line = [st.borders.left, st.borders.right, st.borders.top, st.borders.bottom].into_iter().find(|l| l.style != BorderStyle::None);+    let mut m = serde_json::Map::new();+    m.insert("fill".into(), if st.fill.pattern == PatternType::None { json!("none") } else { hex(&st.fill.fg).map_or(Json::Null, Json::from) });+    m.insert("fontColor".into(), hex(&st.font.color).map_or(json!("auto"), Json::from));+    m.insert("border".into(), line.map_or(json!("none"), |l| json!(hex(&l.color).unwrap_or_else(|| "#000000".into()))));+    m.insert("bold".into(), json!(st.font.bold));+    m.insert("italic".into(), json!(st.font.italic));+    m.insert("underline".into(), json!(st.font.underline != Underline::None));+    m.insert("strike".into(), json!(st.font.strike));+    m+}++/// The style a rule's params give: `style` (a partial style) or a `preset`, then the plain+/// overrides `fill`, `fontColor`, `border` (colours, `none` clears), `bold`, `italic`,+/// `underline` and `strike`. An override equal to what the base style already shows is left+/// out, so a rule sent back unchanged keeps its partial borders, patterns and underline kind.+fn rule_style(rule: &Json, theme: &Theme) -> Result<Box<Style>> {+    let preset = rule.get("preset").and_then(Json::as_str);+    let mut st = match rule.get("style") {         Some(st) if !st.is_null() => {-            let st = cf_style_json(st)?;+            // A listed rule's `style` carries `dxf_stated` (the parts a file states at their+            // default value): it is kept as is, not checked as a format key.+            let mut st = st.clone();+            let stated = st.as_object_mut().and_then(|o| o.remove("dxf_stated"));+            let st = cf_style_json(&st)?;             let base = serde_json::to_value(Style::default()).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(e.to_string()))?;-            serde_json::from_value(crate::cmd::format::merge_json(base, &st)).map_err(|e| bad("home.conditionalFormat", e.to_string()))?-        }-        _ => preset_style(g("preset").as_deref().unwrap_or("lightRedFillDarkRedText")),-    });-    let kind = g("type").unwrap_or_else(|| "cellIs".into());-    let value_kind = |v: Option<&Json>, default: CfValueKind| -> CfValueKind {-        match v {-            Some(Json::Object(o)) => {-                let t = o.get("type").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("num");-                let val = o.get("value").and_then(Json::as_f64).unwrap_or(0.0);-                match t {-                    "min" => CfValueKind::Min,-                    "max" => CfValueKind::Max,-                    "percent" => CfValueKind::Percent(val),-                    "percentile" => CfValueKind::Percentile(val),-                    "formula" => CfValueKind::Formula(o.get("value").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("").into()),-                    _ => CfValueKind::Number(val),-                }+            let mut style: Style =+                serde_json::from_value(crate::cmd::format::merge_json(base, &st)).map_err(|e| bad("home.conditionalFormat", e.to_string()))?;+            if let Some(d) = stated {+                style.dxf_stated = serde_json::from_value(d).map_err(|e| bad("home.conditionalFormat", e.to_string()))?;             }-            _ => default,+            style+        }+        // Plain overrides alone start from an empty format, not from the default preset.+        _ if preset.is_none() && ["fill", "fontColor", "border", "bold", "italic", "underline", "strike"].iter().any(|k| rule.get(*k).is_some()) => {+            Style::default()+        }+        _ => preset_style(preset.unwrap_or("lightRedFillDarkRedText")),+    };+    // A malformed override is an error rather than no change; only a missing or null one is.+    for k in ["fill", "fontColor", "border"] {+        if let Some(v) = rule.get(k).filter(|v| !v.is_null())+            && crate::cmd::format::color_param(Some(v)).is_none()+        {+            return Err(bad("home.conditionalFormat", format!("invalid colour {v} for `{k}`")));+        }+    }+    for k in ["bold", "italic", "underline", "strike"] {+        if let Some(v) = rule.get(k).filter(|v| !v.is_null() && !v.is_boolean()) {+            return Err(bad("home.conditionalFormat", format!("`{k}` must be true or false, not {v}")));         }+    }+    let shown = style_overrides(&st, theme);+    let changed = |k: &str| rule.get(k).filter(|v| shown.get(k) != Some(*v));+    // Colours compare by the colour they give, so `#ffc7ce`, `#FFC7CE` and a theme slot of the+    // same shade all count as unchanged.+    let changed_color = |k: &str| {+        let c = crate::cmd::format::color_param(rule.get(k))?;+        let base = crate::cmd::format::color_param(shown.get(k));+        (base.map(|b| b.hex(theme)) != Some(c.hex(theme))).then_some(c)     };+    if let Some(c) = changed_color("fill") {+        st.fill = if c == Color::Auto { Fill::default() } else { Fill::solid(c) };+    }+    if let Some(c) = changed_color("fontColor") {+        st.font.color = c;+    }+    if let Some(c) = changed_color("border") {+        st.borders = if c == Color::Auto {+            Borders::default()+        } else {+            let l = BorderLine { style: BorderStyle::Thin, color: c };+            Borders { left: l, right: l, top: l, bottom: l, ..Default::default() }+        };+    }+    let flag = |k: &str| changed(k).and_then(Json::as_bool);+    if let Some(b) = flag("bold") {+        st.font.bold = b;+    }+    if let Some(b) = flag("italic") {+        st.font.italic = b;+    }+    if let Some(b) = flag("underline") {+        st.font.underline = if b { Underline::Single } else { Underline::None };+    }+    if let Some(b) = flag("strike") {+        st.font.strike = b;+    }+    Ok(Box::new(st))+}++/// A threshold from `{type: min|max|num|percent|percentile|formula, value}`.+fn cf_value_kind(v: Option<&Json>, default: CfValueKind) -> CfValueKind {+    match v {+        Some(Json::Object(o)) => {+            let val = o+                .get("value")+                .and_then(|v| v.as_f64().or_else(|| v.as_str().and_then(|s| s.trim().parse().ok())))+                // `inf` and `NaN` parse but can't be listed or saved: they read as the default.+                .filter(|v: &f64| v.is_finite())+                .unwrap_or(0.0);+            match o.get("type").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("num") {+                "min" => CfValueKind::Min,+                "max" => CfValueKind::Max,+                "percent" => CfValueKind::Percent(val),+                "percentile" => CfValueKind::Percentile(val),+                // Kept as typed: the check and the file writer each take off one leading `=` (#1999).+                "formula" => CfValueKind::Formula(o.get("value").map(crate::cmd::edit::json_to_input).unwrap_or_default()),+                _ => CfValueKind::Number(val),+            }+        }+        _ => default,+    }+}++fn cf_value_json(k: &CfValueKind) -> Json {+    match k {+        CfValueKind::Min => json!({"type": "min"}),+        CfValueKind::Max => json!({"type": "max"}),+        CfValueKind::Number(v) => json!({"type": "num", "value": v}),+        CfValueKind::Percent(v) => json!({"type": "percent", "value": v}),+        CfValueKind::Percentile(v) => json!({"type": "percentile", "value": v}),+        CfValueKind::Formula(f) => json!({"type": "formula", "value": if f.starts_with('=') { f.clone() } else { format!("={f}") }}),+    }+}++/// A rule from its `home.conditionalFormat` params.+fn parse_rule(rule: &Json, theme: &Theme) -> Result<CfRule> {+    let g = |k: &str| rule.get(k).and_then(Json::as_str).map(str::to_string);+    let flag = |k: &str| rule.get(k).and_then(Json::as_bool);+    let kind = g("type").unwrap_or_else(|| "cellIs".into());+    let style = || rule_style(rule, theme);     let rule = match kind.as_str() {         "cellIs" => {             // Excel's file and VBA names (`lessThan`, …) are accepted too.@@ -192,70 +325,192 @@ pub(super) fn add_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {                     format!("\"{}\"", v.replace('"', "\"\""))                 }             };-            CfRule::CellIs { op, a: quote(a), b: b.map(quote), style }-        }-        "expression" => CfRule::Expression { formula: g("formula").unwrap_or_default().trim_start_matches('=').to_string(), style },-        "containsText" => CfRule::ContainsText { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },-        "notContainsText" => CfRule::NotContainsText { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },-        "beginsWith" => CfRule::BeginsWith { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },-        "endsWith" => CfRule::EndsWith { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },-        "blanks" => CfRule::Blanks { style },-        "noBlanks" => CfRule::NoBlanks { style },-        "errors" => CfRule::Errors { style },-        "noErrors" => CfRule::NoErrors { style },-        "duplicate" => CfRule::Duplicate { style },-        "unique" => CfRule::Unique { style },+            CfRule::CellIs { op, a: quote(a), b: b.map(quote), style: style()? }+        }+        "expression" => CfRule::Expression { formula: g("formula").unwrap_or_default().trim_start_matches('=').to_string(), style: style()? },+        "containsText" => CfRule::ContainsText { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style: style()? },+        "notContainsText" => CfRule::NotContainsText { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style: style()? },+        "beginsWith" => CfRule::BeginsWith { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style: style()? },+        "endsWith" => CfRule::EndsWith { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style: style()? },+        "blanks" => CfRule::Blanks { style: style()? },+        "noBlanks" => CfRule::NoBlanks { style: style()? },+        "errors" => CfRule::Errors { style: style()? },+        "noErrors" => CfRule::NoErrors { style: style()? },+        "duplicate" => CfRule::Duplicate { style: style()? },+        "unique" => CfRule::Unique { style: style()? },         "top10" => CfRule::Top10 {-            bottom: rule.get("bottom").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),-            percent: rule.get("percent").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),-            rank: rule.get("rank").and_then(Json::as_u64).unwrap_or(10) as u32,-            style,+            bottom: flag("bottom").unwrap_or(false),+            percent: flag("percent").unwrap_or(false),+            rank: rule.get("rank").and_then(Json::as_u64).unwrap_or(10).clamp(1, 1000) as u32,+            style: style()?,+        },+        "aboveAverage" => CfRule::AboveAverage {+            below: flag("below").unwrap_or(false),+            equal: flag("equal").unwrap_or(false),+            std_dev: rule.get("stdDev").and_then(Json::as_u64).unwrap_or(0).min(3) as u8,+            style: style()?,         },-        "aboveAverage" => CfRule::AboveAverage { below: rule.get("below").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false), equal: false, std_dev: 0, style },-        "timePeriod" => CfRule::TimePeriod { period: g("period").unwrap_or_else(|| "today".into()), style },+        "timePeriod" => CfRule::TimePeriod { period: g("period").unwrap_or_else(|| "today".into()), style: style()? },         "colorScale" => {             let cols: Vec<Color> = rule                 .get("colors")                 .and_then(Json::as_array)                 .map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|c| crate::cmd::format::color_param(Some(c))).collect())                 .unwrap_or_else(|| vec![Color::rgb(0xF8, 0x69, 0x6B), Color::rgb(0xFF, 0xEB, 0x84), Color::rgb(0x63, 0xBE, 0x7B)]);+            let min = cf_value_kind(rule.get("min"), CfValueKind::Min);+            let max = cf_value_kind(rule.get("max"), CfValueKind::Max);             let stops = match cols.len() {-                2 => vec![(CfValueKind::Min, cols[0]), (CfValueKind::Max, cols[1])],+                2 => vec![(min, cols[0]), (max, cols[1])],                 _ => vec![-                    (CfValueKind::Min, cols.first().copied().unwrap_or_default()),-                    (CfValueKind::Percentile(50.0), cols.get(1).copied().unwrap_or_default()),-                    (CfValueKind::Max, cols.get(2).copied().unwrap_or_default()),+                    (min, cols.first().copied().unwrap_or_default()),+                    (cf_value_kind(rule.get("mid"), CfValueKind::Percentile(50.0)), cols.get(1).copied().unwrap_or_default()),+                    (max, cols.get(2).copied().unwrap_or_default()),                 ],             };             CfRule::ColorScale { stops }         }         "dataBar" => CfRule::DataBar {-            min: value_kind(rule.get("min"), CfValueKind::Min),-            max: value_kind(rule.get("max"), CfValueKind::Max),+            min: cf_value_kind(rule.get("min"), CfValueKind::Min),+            max: cf_value_kind(rule.get("max"), CfValueKind::Max),             color: crate::cmd::format::color_param(rule.get("color")).unwrap_or(Color::rgb(0x63, 0x8E, 0xC6)),-            gradient: rule.get("gradient").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(true),-            show_value: true,-        },-        "iconSet" => CfRule::IconSet {-            set: g("set").unwrap_or_else(|| "3TrafficLights1".into()),-            thresholds: vec![],-            reverse: rule.get("reverse").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),-            show_value: true,+            gradient: flag("gradient").unwrap_or(true),+            show_value: flag("showValue").unwrap_or(true),         },+        "iconSet" => {+            let set = g("set").unwrap_or_else(|| "3TrafficLights1".into());+            let thresholds: Vec<CfValueKind> = match rule.get("thresholds") {+                Some(t) if !t.is_null() => {+                    serde_json::from_value(t.clone()).map_err(|e| bad("home.conditionalFormat", format!("`thresholds`: {e}")))?+                }+                _ => vec![],+            };+            CfRule::IconSet { set, thresholds, reverse: flag("reverse").unwrap_or(false), show_value: flag("showValue").unwrap_or(true) }+        }         other => return Err(bad("home.conditionalFormat", format!("unknown rule type `{other}`"))),     };     check_cf_rule(&rule)?;-    edit(s, |cx| {-        let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;-        let priority = sh.cond_formats.iter().map(|c| c.priority).max().unwrap_or(0) + 1;-        // New rules take precedence over older ones.-        for cf in sh.cond_formats.iter_mut() {-            cf.priority += 1;+    Ok(rule)+}++/// A rule as `home.conditionalFormat` params, the inverse of [`parse_rule`]: Manage Rules edits+/// a rule through these. The format is given as plain overrides, plus the whole `style` so that+/// parts the overrides don't cover (number format, partial borders) survive an edit.+fn rule_params(rule: &CfRule, theme: &Theme) -> Json {+    let hex = |c: &Color| c.hex(theme).map(Json::from).unwrap_or(Json::Null);+    let unformula = |f: &str| {+        if is_string_literal(f) {+            let t = f.get(1..f.len() - 1).unwrap_or_default().replace("\"\"", "\"");+            // Text that would read back as a number, a formula or a literal stays quoted, as+            // `parse_rule` keeps a string literal as it is.+            if gridcraft_core::parse::parse_number_text(&t).is_some() || t.starts_with('=') || is_string_literal(&t) { f.to_string() } else { t }+        } else if gridcraft_core::parse::parse_number_text(f).is_some() {+            f.to_string()+        } else {+            format!("={f}")         }-        sh.cond_formats.insert(0, CondFormat { ranges: ranges.clone(), rule, priority: 1, stop_if_true: false });-        let _ = priority;-        Ok(json!({"rules": sh.cond_formats.len()}))-    })+    };+    let (mut v, style) = match rule {+        CfRule::CellIs { op, a, b, style } => {+            let op = match op {+                CfOperator::Between => "between",+                CfOperator::NotBetween => "notBetween",+                CfOperator::Equal => "equal",+                CfOperator::NotEqual => "notEqual",+                CfOperator::Greater => "greater",+                CfOperator::Less => "less",+                CfOperator::GreaterOrEqual => "greaterOrEqual",+                CfOperator::LessOrEqual => "lessOrEqual",+            };+            let mut v = json!({"type": "cellIs", "operator": op, "value": unformula(a)});+            if let Some(b) = b {+                v["value2"] = json!(unformula(b));+            }+            (v, Some(style))+        }+        CfRule::Expression { formula, style } => (json!({"type": "expression", "formula": format!("={formula}")}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::ContainsText { text, style } => (json!({"type": "containsText", "text": text}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::NotContainsText { text, style } => (json!({"type": "notContainsText", "text": text}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::BeginsWith { text, style } => (json!({"type": "beginsWith", "text": text}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::EndsWith { text, style } => (json!({"type": "endsWith", "text": text}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::Blanks { style } => (json!({"type": "blanks"}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::NoBlanks { style } => (json!({"type": "noBlanks"}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::Errors { style } => (json!({"type": "errors"}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::NoErrors { style } => (json!({"type": "noErrors"}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::Duplicate { style } => (json!({"type": "duplicate"}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::Unique { style } => (json!({"type": "unique"}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::Top10 { bottom, percent, rank, style } => (json!({"type": "top10", "bottom": bottom, "percent": percent, "rank": rank}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::AboveAverage { below, equal, std_dev, style } => {+            (json!({"type": "aboveAverage", "below": below, "equal": equal, "stdDev": std_dev}), Some(style))+        }+        CfRule::TimePeriod { period, style } => (json!({"type": "timePeriod", "period": period}), Some(style)),+        CfRule::ColorScale { stops } => {+            let mut v = json!({"type": "colorScale", "colors": stops.iter().map(|(_, c)| hex(c)).collect::<Vec<_>>()});+            let keys: &[&str] = if stops.len() == 2 { &["min", "max"] } else { &["min", "mid", "max"] };+            for (k, (kind, _)) in keys.iter().zip(stops) {+                v[*k] = cf_value_json(kind);+            }+            (v, None)+        }+        CfRule::DataBar { min, max, color, gradient, show_value } => (+            json!({"type": "dataBar", "color": hex(color), "gradient": gradient, "showValue": show_value, "min": cf_value_json(min), "max": cf_value_json(max)}),+            None,+        ),+        CfRule::IconSet { set, thresholds, reverse, show_value } => {+            (json!({"type": "iconSet", "set": set, "thresholds": thresholds, "reverse": reverse, "showValue": show_value}), None)+        }+    };+    if let Some(st) = style {+        for (k, x) in style_overrides(st, theme) {+            v[k.as_str()] = x;+        }+        v["style"] = serde_json::to_value(st).unwrap_or(Json::Null);+    }+    v+}++/// `=$A$1:$B$9,$D$2` for a rule's ranges, as Manage Rules shows them.+fn applies_to(ranges: &[RangeRef]) -> String {+    let a = |c: CellRef| format!("${}${}", gridcraft_core::col_to_letters(c.col), c.row as u64 + 1);+    let parts: Vec<String> = ranges+        .iter()+        .map(|r| {+            if r.is_single() {+                a(r.start)+            } else if r.is_full_cols() || r.is_full_rows() {+                r.a1()+            } else {+                format!("{}:{}", a(r.start), a(r.end))+            }+        })+        .collect();+    format!("={}", parts.join(","))+}++/// The ranges of an `appliesTo` like `=$A$1:$B$9,$D$2` on `sheet`. A `Sheet!` prefix must name+/// that sheet: a rule's ranges live on its own sheet, so another sheet's range is refused rather+/// than read as the same address here.+fn parse_applies_to(text: &str, wb: &Workbook, sheet: usize) -> Result<Vec<RangeRef>> {+    let body = text.trim().trim_start_matches('=');+    let mut out = Vec::new();+    for part in body.split(',').map(str::trim).filter(|t| !t.is_empty()) {+        let (name, part) = split_sheet(part);+        if let Some(name) = name+            && wb.sheet_index(&name) != Some(sheet)+        {+            return Err(bad("home.manageRules", format!("`appliesTo` names another sheet: `{name}`")));+        }+        out.push(RangeRef::parse(part).ok_or_else(|| bad("home.manageRules", format!("not a range: `{part}`")))?);+    }+    if out.is_empty() {+        return Err(bad("home.manageRules", "`appliesTo` names no range"));+    }+    Ok(out)+}++fn renumber_cf(rules: &mut [CondFormat]) {+    for (k, cf) in rules.iter_mut().enumerate() {+        cf.priority = k as u32 + 1;+    } }  pub(super) fn clear_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {@@ -278,19 +533,96 @@ pub(super) fn clear_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {  pub(super) fn manage_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {     let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;-    if p.get("delete").is_none() && p.get("moveUp").is_none() && p.get("moveDown").is_none() {-        let list: Vec<Json> = s-            .doc()?-            .wb-            .sheet(sheet)-            .map(|sh| {-                sh.cond_formats.iter().map(|c| json!({"ranges": c.ranges.iter().map(|r| r.a1()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), "rule": c.rule})).collect()-            })-            .unwrap_or_default();-        return Ok(json!({"rules": list}));+    if let Some(list) = p.get("set") {+        // The whole list at once, highest priority first (Manage Rules › Cancel puts it back).+        // A listed `rule` restores exactly; `params` go through the same parsing as a new rule.+        let theme = s.doc()?.wb.theme.clone();+        let mut rules = Vec::new();+        for (i, x) in list.as_array().ok_or_else(|| bad("home.manageRules", "`set` is a list of rules"))?.iter().enumerate() {+            let ranges = parse_applies_to(x.get("appliesTo").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or(""), &s.doc()?.wb, sheet)?;+            let rule = match (x.get("rule"), x.get("params")) {+                (Some(r), _) => match serde_json::from_value::<CfRule>(r.clone()) {+                    Ok(rule) => {+                        check_cf_rule(&rule)?;+                        rule+                    }+                    // Params written as `rule` (they name a `type`) still parse; a serialized rule+                    // that doesn't deserialize is refused rather than read as a default rule.+                    Err(_) if r.get("type").is_some_and(Json::is_string) => parse_rule(r, &theme)?,+                    Err(e) => return Err(bad("home.manageRules", format!("`set` entry {i}: {e}"))),+                },+                (None, Some(p)) => parse_rule(p, &theme)?,+                (None, None) => return Err(bad("home.manageRules", format!("`set` entry {i} has no `rule` or `params`"))),+            };+            let stop_if_true = bool_param(x, "stopIfTrue").unwrap_or(false);+            rules.push(CondFormat { ranges, rule, priority: i as u32 + 1, stop_if_true });+        }+        return edit(s, |cx| {+            cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.cond_formats = rules;+            Ok(Json::Null)+        });+    }+    if ["update", "duplicate", "delete", "moveUp", "moveDown"].iter().all(|k| p.get(*k).is_none()) {+        let d = s.doc()?;+        // Current Selection lists the rules that touch the selection (`selection`, else the+        // active sheet's); the default is the whole sheet.+        let only = match (str_param(p, "show"), str_param(p, "selection")) {+            (Some("selection"), Some(t)) => Some(parse_applies_to(t, &d.wb, sheet)?),+            (Some("selection"), None) if sheet == d.wb.active_sheet() => Some(d.selection.ranges.clone()),+            _ => None,+        };+        let list: Vec<Json> =+            d.wb.sheet(sheet)+                .map(|sh| {+                    sh.cond_formats+                        .iter()+                        .enumerate()+                        .filter(|(_, c)| only.as_ref().is_none_or(|sel| c.ranges.iter().any(|r| sel.iter().any(|x| x.intersects(r)))))+                        .map(|(i, c)| {+                            json!({+                                "index": i,+                                "ranges": c.ranges.iter().map(|r| r.a1()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),+                                "appliesTo": applies_to(&c.ranges),+                                "stopIfTrue": c.stop_if_true,+                                "params": rule_params(&c.rule, &d.wb.theme),+                                "rule": c.rule,+                            })+                        })+                        .collect()+                })+                .unwrap_or_default();+        let total = d.wb.sheet(sheet).map_or(0, |sh| sh.cond_formats.len());+        return Ok(json!({"rules": list, "total": total}));     }+    let update = u32_param(p, "update").map(|v| v as usize);+    let rule = match (update, p.get("rule")) {+        (Some(_), Some(r)) => Some(parse_rule(r, &s.doc()?.wb.theme)?),+        _ => None,+    };+    let ranges = match (update, str_param(p, "appliesTo")) {+        (Some(_), Some(t)) => Some(parse_applies_to(t, &s.doc()?.wb, sheet)?),+        _ => None,+    };+    let stop = bool_param(p, "stopIfTrue");     edit(s, |cx| {         let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;+        if let Some(cf) = update.and_then(|i| sh.cond_formats.get_mut(i)) {+            if let Some(r) = rule {+                cf.rule = r;+            }+            if let Some(r) = ranges {+                cf.ranges = r;+            }+            if let Some(b) = stop {+                cf.stop_if_true = b;+            }+        }+        // The copy goes right below the rule it copies.+        if let Some(i) = u32_param(p, "duplicate").map(|v| v as usize)+            && let Some(cf) = sh.cond_formats.get(i).cloned()+        {+            sh.cond_formats.insert(i + 1, cf);+        }         // The count is taken again after each step: a delete shortens the list.         if let Some(i) = u32_param(p, "delete").map(|v| v as usize)             && i < sh.cond_formats.len()@@ -308,9 +640,7 @@ pub(super) fn manage_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {         {             sh.cond_formats.swap(i, i + 1);         }-        for (k, cf) in sh.cond_formats.iter_mut().enumerate() {-            cf.priority = k as u32 + 1;-        }+        renumber_cf(&mut sh.cond_formats);         Ok(Json::Null)     }) }diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ mod cond_format_rules; mod data; mod find; mod format_cells;+mod formatting_rule; mod insert_function; mod macros; mod names;@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ use analysis::toolpak_defaults; use charts::select_chart; use data::{abs, data_validation_fields, remove_duplicates_range, validation_defaults}; use find::go_to_entries;+use formatting_rule::cf_apply_preset; pub(crate) use names::insert_name; use names::pasteable_names; pub(crate) use show::build_params;@@ -80,6 +82,9 @@ pub struct Dialog { #[derive(Clone, Debug)] struct RefPick {     key: &'static str,+    /// The object in the dialog's values that holds `key`, when the field isn't a value of its+    /// own (New Formatting Rule keeps its whole rule in `rule`).+    nested: Option<&'static str>,     /// The sheet the dialog was opened on, by name: its index changes when sheets are inserted or     /// moved while the dialog is open. References to another sheet carry that sheet's name.     sheet: String,@@ -128,7 +133,11 @@ impl Dialog {      /// Whether a click on the grid goes to a formula box of this dialog rather than the selection.     pub fn picks_references(&self) -> bool {-        self.pick.is_some()+        match self.pick.as_ref().and_then(|pick| pick.nested) {+            // New Formatting Rule points only while its formula box shows.+            Some(obj) => self.values.get(obj).and_then(|r| r.get("type")).and_then(Json::as_str) == Some("expression"),+            None => self.pick.is_some(),+        }     }      /// A click (`extend` false) or a drag reaching `cell`: writes the absolute reference at the@@ -138,7 +147,11 @@ impl Dialog {     /// dialog's own.     pub fn pick_reference(&mut self, cell: CellRef, active_sheet: &str, extend: bool) {         let Some(pick) = self.pick.as_mut() else { return };-        let text = self.values.get(pick.key).and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("").to_string();+        let holder = match pick.nested {+            Some(obj) => self.values.get(obj).and_then(Json::as_object),+            None => Some(&self.values),+        };+        let text = holder.and_then(|h| h.get(pick.key)).and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("").to_string();         let mut ed = crate::editor::EditState::new(0, 0, cell, text, true, false);         ed.caret = pick.caret.min(ed.text.chars().count());         ed.point = pick.point;@@ -163,7 +176,16 @@ impl Dialog {         pick.caret = ed.caret;         pick.point = ed.point;         pick.refocus = true;-        self.values.insert(pick.key.into(), json!(ed.text));+        match pick.nested {+            Some(obj) => {+                if let Some(h) = self.values.get_mut(obj).and_then(Json::as_object_mut) {+                    h.insert(pick.key.into(), json!(ed.text));+                }+            }+            None => {+                self.values.insert(pick.key.into(), json!(ed.text));+            }+        }     }      fn form(name: &str, title: &str, command: &'static str, fields: Vec<Field>, defaults: Json) -> Dialog {@@ -820,7 +842,16 @@ impl Dialog {                             )                         })                         .unwrap_or_default();-                    d.pick = Some(RefPick { key: "formula", sheet, caret: 0, point: None, anchor: CellRef::new(0, 0), refocus: false, applies_to });+                    d.pick = Some(RefPick {+                        key: "formula",+                        nested: None,+                        sheet,+                        caret: 0,+                        point: None,+                        anchor: CellRef::new(0, 0),+                        refocus: false,+                        applies_to,+                    });                 }                 d.values.insert("type".into(), json!(ty));                 d.values.insert("operator".into(), p("operator"));@@ -897,6 +928,56 @@ impl Dialog {                 dialog             }             "manageRules" => Dialog::custom("manageRules", "Conditional Formatting Rules Manager", json!({})),+            "newFormattingRule" => {+                // New Rule… starts from Format only cells that contain › Cell Value between;+                // Manage Rules › Edit Rule… passes the rule's index and params.+                let index = p("index").as_u64();+                let mut rule = p("rule").as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {+                    json!({"type": "cellIs", "operator": "between", "value": "", "value2": ""}).as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default()+                });+                if !rule.contains_key("fill") {+                    let theme = app.session.active().map(|doc| doc.wb.theme.clone()).unwrap_or_default();+                    let preset = rule.get("preset").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("lightRedFillDarkRedText").to_string();+                    cf_apply_preset(&mut rule, &preset, &theme);+                }+                let title = if index.is_some() { "Edit Formatting Rule" } else { "New Formatting Rule" };+                // The sheet (by name: inserting or moving sheets changes its index) and the cells+                // the rule applies to are fixed as the dialog opens, so pointing at cells for the+                // formula, on this sheet or another, doesn't move the rule.+                let (sheet, range) = app+                    .session+                    .active()+                    .map(|doc| {+                        let sheet = match p("sheet") {+                            Json::Null => doc.wb.active(),+                            v => v+                                .as_u64()+                                .and_then(|i| doc.wb.sheet(i as usize))+                                .or_else(|| v.as_str().and_then(|n| doc.wb.sheet_index(n)).and_then(|i| doc.wb.sheet(i))),+                        };+                        let range = match p("range") {+                            Json::Null if index.is_none() => json!(doc.selection.ranges.iter().map(RangeRef::a1).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(",")),+                            r => r,+                        };+                        (sheet.map(|sh| sh.name.clone()).unwrap_or_default(), range)+                    })+                    .unwrap_or_default();+                let sheet_param = if sheet.is_empty() { p("sheet") } else { json!(sheet) };+                let mut d = Dialog::custom("newFormattingRule", title, json!({"rule": rule, "index": index, "range": range, "sheet": sheet_param}));+                d.command = Some(if index.is_some() { "home.manageRules" } else { "home.conditionalFormat" });+                let applies_to = range.as_str().unwrap_or_default().to_string();+                d.pick = Some(RefPick {+                    key: "formula",+                    nested: Some("rule"),+                    sheet,+                    caret: 0,+                    point: None,+                    anchor: CellRef::new(0, 0),+                    refocus: false,+                    applies_to,+                });+                d+            }             "commandSearch" => Dialog::custom("commandSearch", "Search Commands", json!({})),             "agents" => Dialog::custom("agents", "Agent Control", json!({})),             "about" => {diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/formatting_rule.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/formatting_rule.rsnew file mode 100644--- /dev/null+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/formatting_rule.rs@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@+use super::show::{ok_cancel, track_pick};+use super::*;++/// The six rule types in New Formatting Rule, with the rule `type` each starts from.+const CF_RULE_KINDS: [(&str, &str); 6] = [+    ("colorScale", "Format all cells based on their values"),+    ("cellIs", "Format only cells that contain"),+    ("top10", "Format only top or bottom ranked values"),+    ("aboveAverage", "Format only values that are above or below average"),+    ("duplicate", "Format only unique or duplicate values"),+    ("expression", "Use a formula to determine which cells to format"),+];++const CF_PRESETS: [(&str, &str); 6] = [+    ("lightRedFillDarkRedText", "Light Red Fill with Dark Red Text"),+    ("yellowFillDarkYellowText", "Yellow Fill with Dark Yellow Text"),+    ("greenFillDarkGreenText", "Green Fill with Dark Green Text"),+    ("lightRedFill", "Light Red Fill"),+    ("redText", "Red Text"),+    ("redBorder", "Red Border"),+];++const CF_OPERATORS: [(&str, &str); 8] = [+    ("between", "CF|between"),+    ("notBetween", "CF|not between"),+    ("equal", "CF|equal to"),+    ("notEqual", "CF|not equal to"),+    ("greater", "CF|greater than"),+    ("less", "CF|less than"),+    ("greaterOrEqual", "CF|greater than or equal to"),+    ("lessOrEqual", "CF|less than or equal to"),+];++const CF_PERIODS: [(&str, &str); 10] = [+    ("yesterday", "Yesterday"),+    ("today", "Today"),+    ("tomorrow", "Tomorrow"),+    ("last7Days", "In the last 7 days"),+    ("lastWeek", "Last week"),+    ("thisWeek", "This week"),+    ("nextWeek", "Next week"),+    ("lastMonth", "Last month"),+    ("thisMonth", "This month"),+    ("nextMonth", "Next month"),+];++const CF_ICON_SETS: [(&str, &str); 6] = [+    ("3Arrows", "3 Arrows"),+    ("3TrafficLights1", "3 Traffic Lights"),+    ("3Symbols", "3 Symbols"),+    ("4Rating", "4 Ratings"),+    ("5Arrows", "5 Arrows"),+    ("5Quarters", "5 Quarters"),+];++/// Which of [`CF_RULE_KINDS`] a rule `type` belongs to.+fn cf_kind_of(ty: &str) -> usize {+    match ty {+        "colorScale" | "dataBar" | "iconSet" => 0,+        "top10" => 2,+        "aboveAverage" => 3,+        "duplicate" | "unique" => 4,+        "expression" => 5,+        _ => 1,+    }+}++fn cf_str(rule: &Map<String, Json>, key: &str) -> String {+    match rule.get(key) {+        Some(Json::String(s)) => s.clone(),+        Some(Json::Null) | None => String::new(),+        Some(v) => v.to_string(),+    }+}++fn cf_flag(rule: &Map<String, Json>, key: &str) -> bool {+    rule.get(key).and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false)+}++fn hex_color(s: &str) -> Option<Color32> {+    let h = s.trim().strip_prefix('#')?;+    let v = u32::from_str_radix(h.get(..6)?, 16).ok()?;+    Some(Color32::from_rgb((v >> 16) as u8, (v >> 8) as u8, v as u8))+}++/// Sets a rule's plain format overrides to a Highlight Cells preset.+pub(super) fn cf_apply_preset(rule: &mut Map<String, Json>, preset: &str, theme: &gridcraft_engine::model::Theme) {+    use gridcraft_engine::model::{BorderStyle, PatternType, Underline};+    let st = gridcraft_engine::cmd::insert::preset_style(preset);+    let hex = |c: gridcraft_engine::model::Color| c.hex(theme);+    rule.insert("fill".into(), json!(if st.fill.pattern == PatternType::None { None } else { hex(st.fill.fg) }.unwrap_or_else(|| "none".into())));+    rule.insert("fontColor".into(), json!(hex(st.font.color).unwrap_or_else(|| "auto".into())));+    let border = (st.borders.left.style != BorderStyle::None).then(|| hex(st.borders.left.color)).flatten();+    rule.insert("border".into(), json!(border.unwrap_or_else(|| "none".into())));+    rule.insert("bold".into(), json!(st.font.bold));+    rule.insert("italic".into(), json!(st.font.italic));+    rule.insert("underline".into(), json!(st.font.underline != Underline::None));+    rule.insert("strike".into(), json!(st.font.strike));+    rule.remove("preset");+    rule.remove("style");+}++/// A combo box over `(value, label)` pairs for `rule[key]`; true when the user picked one.+fn cf_combo(ui: &mut egui::Ui, id: &str, rule: &mut Map<String, Json>, key: &str, options: &[(&str, &str)], width: f32) -> bool {+    let lang = crate::i18n::current(ui.ctx());+    let current = cf_str(rule, key);+    let label = options.iter().find(|(v, _)| *v == current).or(options.first()).map(|(_, l)| lang.tr(l)).unwrap_or_default();+    let mut picked = None;+    egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt(("cfRule", id)).width(width).selected_text(label).show_ui(ui, |ui| {+        for (v, l) in options {+            if ui.selectable_label(*v == current, lang.tr(l)).clicked() {+                picked = Some(*v);+            }+        }+    });+    if let Some(v) = picked {+        rule.insert(key.into(), json!(v));+    }+    picked.is_some()+}++fn cf_text(ui: &mut egui::Ui, rule: &mut Map<String, Json>, key: &str, width: f32) {+    let mut text = cf_str(rule, key);+    if ui.add(egui::TextEdit::singleline(&mut text).desired_width(width)).changed() {+        rule.insert(key.into(), json!(text));+    }+}++/// A swatch and a menu with our colour palette; returns the picked hex or `none`.+fn cf_color_button(ui: &mut egui::Ui, label: &str, current: Option<Color32>, none_label: &str, colors: &[u32; 12]) -> Option<String> {+    let lang = crate::i18n::current(ui.ctx());+    let mut picked = None;+    ui.horizontal(|ui| {+        let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(14.0, 14.0), Sense::hover());+        let border = ui.visuals().widgets.inactive.fg_stroke.color;+        match current {+            Some(c) => ui.painter().rect_filled(r, 2.0, c),+            None => ui.painter().line_segment([r.left_bottom(), r.right_top()], Stroke::new(1.0, border)),+        };+        ui.painter().rect_stroke(r, 2.0, Stroke::new(1.0, border), StrokeKind::Inside);+        ui.menu_button(lang.tr(label), |ui| {+            if let Some(c) = crate::widgets::color_palette(ui, colors, lang.tr(none_label)) {+                picked = Some(c);+                ui.close();+            }+        });+    });+    picked+}++/// Fill, font and border of a rule's format, as a cell would show them.+fn cf_preview(ui: &mut egui::Ui, rule: &Map<String, Json>, size: egui::Vec2) {+    let lang = crate::i18n::current(ui.ctx());+    let fill = hex_color(&cf_str(rule, "fill"));+    let font = hex_color(&cf_str(rule, "fontColor"));+    let border = hex_color(&cf_str(rule, "border"));+    let plain = fill.is_none() && font.is_none() && border.is_none() && !["bold", "italic", "underline", "strike"].iter().any(|k| cf_flag(rule, k));+    let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(size, Sense::hover());+    let p = ui.painter();+    p.rect_filled(r, 0.0, fill.unwrap_or(Color32::WHITE));+    p.rect_stroke(r, 0.0, Stroke::new(if border.is_some() { 1.5 } else { 1.0 }, border.unwrap_or(Color32::from_gray(190))), StrokeKind::Inside);+    if plain {+        p.text(r.center(), egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER, lang.tr("No Format Set"), egui::FontId::proportional(12.0), Color32::from_gray(90));+        return;+    }+    let mut text = egui::RichText::new("AaBbCcYyZz").color(font.unwrap_or(Color32::BLACK)).size(12.5);+    if cf_flag(rule, "bold") {+        text = text.strong();+    }+    if cf_flag(rule, "italic") {+        text = text.italics();+    }+    if cf_flag(rule, "underline") {+        text = text.underline();+    }+    if cf_flag(rule, "strike") {+        text = text.strikethrough();+    }+    let galley = egui::WidgetText::from(text).into_galley(ui, Some(egui::TextWrapMode::Extend), r.width(), egui::FontSelection::Default);+    let pos = r.center() - galley.size() / 2.0;+    ui.painter().galley(pos, galley, Color32::BLACK);+}++/// The cell format a rule applies: preset, colours, font styles and a preview.+fn cf_format_editor(ui: &mut egui::Ui, rule: &mut Map<String, Json>, theme: &gridcraft_engine::model::Theme) {+    let lang = crate::i18n::current(ui.ctx());+    ui.horizontal(|ui| {+        ui.label(lang.tr("Preview:"));+        cf_preview(ui, rule, vec2(200.0, 26.0));+        let mut preset = Map::new();+        preset.insert("p".into(), json!("custom"));+        let mut options = vec![("custom", "Custom Format")];+        options.extend(CF_PRESETS);+        if cf_combo(ui, "preset", &mut preset, "p", &options, 220.0) {+            let p = cf_str(&preset, "p");+            if p != "custom" {+                cf_apply_preset(rule, &p, theme);+            }+        }+    });+    ui.horizontal(|ui| {+        let colors = theme.colors;+        if let Some(c) = cf_color_button(ui, "CF|Fill", hex_color(&cf_str(rule, "fill")), "No Color", &colors) {+            rule.insert("fill".into(), json!(c));+        }+        if let Some(c) = cf_color_button(ui, "Font Color", hex_color(&cf_str(rule, "fontColor")), "Automatic", &colors) {+            rule.insert("fontColor".into(), json!(if c == "none" { "auto".into() } else { c }));+        }+        if let Some(c) = cf_color_button(ui, "CF|Border", hex_color(&cf_str(rule, "border")), "No Border", &colors) {+            rule.insert("border".into(), json!(c));+        }+        for (key, label, tip) in [("bold", "B", "Bold"), ("italic", "I", "Italic"), ("underline", "U", "Underline"), ("strike", "S", "Strikethrough")]+        {+            let mut text = egui::RichText::new(label);+            text = match key {+                "bold" => text.strong(),+                "italic" => text.italics(),+                "underline" => text.underline(),+                _ => text.strikethrough(),+            };+            let on = cf_flag(rule, key);+            if ui.add(egui::Button::selectable(on, text).min_size(vec2(22.0, 20.0))).on_hover_text(lang.tr(tip)).clicked() {+                rule.insert(key.into(), json!(!on));+            }+        }+        if ui.button(lang.tr("Clear")).clicked() {+            for (k, v) in [("fill", json!("none")), ("fontColor", json!("auto")), ("border", json!("none"))] {+                rule.insert(k.into(), v);+            }+            for k in ["bold", "italic", "underline", "strike"] {+                rule.insert(k.into(), json!(false));+            }+            rule.remove("style");+        }+    });+}++/// One column of a colour scale or data bar: the threshold type, its value and colour.+fn cf_threshold(ui: &mut egui::Ui, rule: &mut Map<String, Json>, key: &str, label: &str, value_width: f32) {+    let lang = crate::i18n::current(ui.ctx());+    let ends: &[(&str, &str)] = match key {+        "min" => &[("min", "Lowest Value")],+        "max" => &[("max", "Highest Value")],+        _ => &[],+    };+    let mut options: Vec<(&str, &str)> = ends.to_vec();+    options.extend([("num", "Number"), ("percent", "Percent"), ("formula", "Formula"), ("percentile", "Percentile")]);+    let mut t = rule.get(key).and_then(Json::as_object).cloned().unwrap_or_default();+    if !t.contains_key("type") {+        let default = if key == "mid" { "percentile" } else { key };+        t.insert("type".into(), json!(default));+        if key == "mid" {+            t.insert("value".into(), json!("50"));+        }+    }+    ui.vertical(|ui| {+        ui.strong(lang.tr(label));+        cf_combo(ui, &format!("{key}Type"), &mut t, "type", &options, value_width);+        if !matches!(cf_str(&t, "type").as_str(), "min" | "max") {+            cf_text(ui, &mut t, "value", value_width);+        }+    });+    rule.insert(key.into(), Json::Object(t));+}++/// Rule type 1: colour scales, data bars and icon sets.+fn cf_values_editor(ui: &mut egui::Ui, rule: &mut Map<String, Json>, theme: &gridcraft_engine::model::Theme) {+    let lang = crate::i18n::current(ui.ctx());+    let ty = cf_str(rule, "type");+    let colors = rule.get("colors").and_then(Json::as_array).map_or(0, Vec::len);+    let mut style = Map::new();+    style.insert("s".into(), json!(if ty == "colorScale" { if colors == 2 { "2color" } else { "3color" } } else { ty.as_str() }));+    ui.horizontal(|ui| {+        ui.label(lang.tr("Format Style:"));+        let options = [("2color", "2-Color Scale"), ("3color", "3-Color Scale"), ("dataBar", "Data Bar"), ("iconSet", "Icon Sets")];+        if cf_combo(ui, "formatStyle", &mut style, "s", &options, 160.0) {+            for k in ["colors", "min", "mid", "max", "color", "set", "thresholds"] {+                rule.remove(k);+            }+            match cf_str(&style, "s").as_str() {+                "2color" => {+                    rule.insert("type".into(), json!("colorScale"));+                    rule.insert("colors".into(), json!(["#F8696B", "#63BE7B"]));+                }+                "3color" => {+                    rule.insert("type".into(), json!("colorScale"));+                    rule.insert("colors".into(), json!(["#F8696B", "#FFEB84", "#63BE7B"]));+                }+                "dataBar" => {+                    rule.insert("type".into(), json!("dataBar"));+                    rule.insert("color".into(), json!("#638EC6"));+                }+                _ => {+                    rule.insert("type".into(), json!("iconSet"));+                    rule.insert("set".into(), json!("3TrafficLights1"));+                }+            }+        }+    });+    ui.add_space(6.0);+    let palette = theme.colors;+    match cf_str(rule, "type").as_str() {+        "colorScale" => {+            let mut cols: Vec<String> = rule+                .get("colors")+                .and_then(Json::as_array)+                .map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|c| c.as_str().map(str::to_string)).collect())+                .unwrap_or_else(|| ["#F8696B", "#FFEB84", "#63BE7B"].map(String::from).to_vec());+            let keys: &[(&str, &str)] = if cols.len() == 2 {+                &[("min", "Minimum"), ("max", "Maximum")]+            } else {+                &[("min", "Minimum"), ("mid", "Midpoint"), ("max", "Maximum")]+            };+            ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                for (i, (key, label)) in keys.iter().enumerate() {+                    ui.vertical(|ui| {+                        cf_threshold(ui, rule, key, label, 140.0);+                        if let Some(slot) = cols.get_mut(i)+                            && let Some(c) = cf_color_button(ui, "Color", hex_color(slot), "Automatic", &palette)+                            && c != "none"+                        {+                            *slot = c;+                        }+                    });+                }+            });+            // The scale itself, as the cells will grade.+            let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(ui.available_width().min(420.0), 14.0), Sense::hover());+            let stops: Vec<Color32> = cols.iter().filter_map(|c| hex_color(c)).collect();+            let n = 40;+            for k in 0..n {+                let t = k as f32 / (n - 1) as f32 * (stops.len().max(2) - 1) as f32;+                let i = (t.floor() as usize).min(stops.len().saturating_sub(2));+                let (a, b) = (stops.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(Color32::WHITE), stops.get(i + 1).copied().unwrap_or(Color32::WHITE));+                let f = t - i as f32;+                let c = Color32::from_rgb(+                    (a.r() as f32 + (b.r() as f32 - a.r() as f32) * f) as u8,+                    (a.g() as f32 + (b.g() as f32 - a.g() as f32) * f) as u8,+                    (a.b() as f32 + (b.b() as f32 - a.b() as f32) * f) as u8,+                );+                let w = r.width() / n as f32;+                ui.painter().rect_filled(egui::Rect::from_min_size(r.min + vec2(w * k as f32, 0.0), vec2(w + 0.5, r.height())), 0.0, c);+            }+            rule.insert("colors".into(), json!(cols));+        }+        "dataBar" => {+            ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                cf_threshold(ui, rule, "min", "Minimum", 140.0);+                cf_threshold(ui, rule, "max", "Maximum", 140.0);+            });+            ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                if let Some(c) = cf_color_button(ui, "Bar Color", hex_color(&cf_str(rule, "color")), "Automatic", &palette)+                    && c != "none"+                {+                    rule.insert("color".into(), json!(c));+                }+                let mut gradient = rule.get("gradient").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(true);+                if ui.checkbox(&mut gradient, lang.tr("Gradient Fill")).changed() {+                    rule.insert("gradient".into(), json!(gradient));+                }+                let mut only = !rule.get("showValue").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(true);+                if ui.checkbox(&mut only, lang.tr("Show Bar Only")).changed() {+                    rule.insert("showValue".into(), json!(!only));+                }+            });+        }+        _ => {+            ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                ui.label(lang.tr("Icon Style:"));+                if cf_combo(ui, "iconSet", rule, "set", &CF_ICON_SETS, 160.0) {+                    // Another set has another number of icons: back to the default thresholds.+                    rule.remove("thresholds");+                }+                let set = cf_str(rule, "set");+                let n = gridcraft_engine::cf::icon_count(&set);+                for i in 0..n {+                    let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(16.0, 16.0), Sense::hover());+                    crate::grid::paint_cf_icon(ui.painter(), r.shrink(2.0), &set, i);+                }+            });+            ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                let mut reverse = cf_flag(rule, "reverse");+                if ui.checkbox(&mut reverse, lang.tr("Reverse Icon Order")).changed() {+                    rule.insert("reverse".into(), json!(reverse));+                }+                let mut only = !rule.get("showValue").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(true);+                if ui.checkbox(&mut only, lang.tr("Show Icon Only")).changed() {+                    rule.insert("showValue".into(), json!(!only));+                }+            });+        }+    }+}++/// Rule type 2: cell value, specific text, dates, blanks and errors.+fn cf_contains_editor(ui: &mut egui::Ui, rule: &mut Map<String, Json>) {+    let lang = crate::i18n::current(ui.ctx());+    let ty = cf_str(rule, "type");+    let group = match ty.as_str() {+        "containsText" | "notContainsText" | "beginsWith" | "endsWith" => "text",+        "timePeriod" => "date",+        "blanks" | "noBlanks" | "errors" | "noErrors" => ty.as_str(),+        _ => "cellIs",+    };+    ui.label(lang.tr("Format only cells with:"));+    ui.horizontal(|ui| {+        let mut g = Map::new();+        g.insert("g".into(), json!(group));+        let groups = [+            ("cellIs", "Cell Value"),+            ("text", "Specific Text"),+            ("date", "Dates Occurring"),+            ("blanks", "Blanks"),+            ("noBlanks", "No Blanks"),+            ("errors", "Errors"),+            ("noErrors", "No Errors"),+        ];+        if cf_combo(ui, "contains", &mut g, "g", &groups, 130.0) {+            let t = match cf_str(&g, "g").as_str() {+                "text" => "containsText",+                "date" => "timePeriod",+                "cellIs" => "cellIs",+                other => other,+            }+            .to_string();+            rule.insert("type".into(), json!(t));+        }+        match cf_str(rule, "type").as_str() {+            "cellIs" => {+                if !rule.contains_key("operator") {+                    rule.insert("operator".into(), json!("between"));+                }+                cf_combo(ui, "operator", rule, "operator", &CF_OPERATORS, 170.0);+                cf_text(ui, rule, "value", 90.0);+                if matches!(cf_str(rule, "operator").as_str(), "between" | "notBetween") {+                    ui.label(lang.tr("and"));+                    cf_text(ui, rule, "value2", 90.0);+                }+            }+            "containsText" | "notContainsText" | "beginsWith" | "endsWith" => {+                let ops = [+                    ("containsText", "containing"),+                    ("notContainsText", "not containing"),+                    ("beginsWith", "beginning with"),+                    ("endsWith", "ending with"),+                ];+                cf_combo(ui, "textOp", rule, "type", &ops, 140.0);+                cf_text(ui, rule, "text", 140.0);+            }+            "timePeriod" => {+                if !rule.contains_key("period") {+                    rule.insert("period".into(), json!("yesterday"));+                }+                cf_combo(ui, "period", rule, "period", &CF_PERIODS, 160.0);+            }+            _ => {}+        }+    });+    if cf_str(rule, "type") == "cellIs" {+        ui.label(egui::RichText::new(lang.tr("Type a number, text, or a formula such as =$B$1.")).small().weak());+    }+}++/// New Formatting Rule (or Edit Formatting Rule from Manage Rules):+/// the rule type, then the rule's description and format.+pub(super) fn formatting_rule(app: &mut SheetApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog, confirm: &mut bool, open: &mut bool) {+    let lang = app.ui.language;+    let theme = app.session.active().map(|doc| doc.wb.theme.clone()).unwrap_or_default();+    let mut rule = d.values.get("rule").and_then(Json::as_object).cloned().unwrap_or_default();+    let kind = cf_kind_of(&cf_str(&rule, "type"));+    ui.label(lang.tr("Select a Rule Type:"));+    egui::Frame::group(ui.style()).show(ui, |ui| {+        ui.set_width(ui.available_width());+        for (i, (start, label)) in CF_RULE_KINDS.iter().enumerate() {+            if ui.add(egui::Button::selectable(i == kind, format!("►  {}", lang.tr(label)))).clicked() && i != kind {+                rule.insert("type".into(), json!(start));+                match *start {+                    "colorScale" => {+                        rule.insert("colors".into(), json!(["#F8696B", "#FFEB84", "#63BE7B"]));+                    }+                    "top10" => {+                        rule.insert("rank".into(), json!(10));+                    }+                    _ => {}+                }+            }+        }+    });+    ui.add_space(6.0);+    ui.label(lang.tr("Edit the Rule Description:"));+    egui::Frame::group(ui.style()).show(ui, |ui| {+        ui.set_width(ui.available_width());+        match cf_kind_of(&cf_str(&rule, "type")) {+            0 => cf_values_editor(ui, &mut rule, &theme),+            1 => cf_contains_editor(ui, &mut rule),+            2 => {+                ui.label(lang.tr("Format values that rank in the:"));+                ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                    let mut m = Map::new();+                    m.insert("b".into(), json!(if cf_flag(&rule, "bottom") { "bottom" } else { "top" }));+                    if cf_combo(ui, "topBottom", &mut m, "b", &[("top", "CF|Top"), ("bottom", "CF|Bottom")], 90.0) {+                        rule.insert("bottom".into(), json!(cf_str(&m, "b") == "bottom"));+                    }+                    let mut rank = rule.get("rank").and_then(Json::as_u64).unwrap_or(10);+                    if ui.add(egui::DragValue::new(&mut rank).range(1..=1000)).changed() {+                        rule.insert("rank".into(), json!(rank));+                    }+                    let mut percent = cf_flag(&rule, "percent");+                    if ui.checkbox(&mut percent, lang.tr("% of the selected range")).changed() {+                        rule.insert("percent".into(), json!(percent));+                    }+                });+            }+            3 => {+                ui.label(lang.tr("Format values that are:"));+                let current = match (cf_flag(&rule, "below"), cf_flag(&rule, "equal"), rule.get("stdDev").and_then(Json::as_u64).unwrap_or(0)) {+                    (b, _, n @ 1..) => format!("{}{n}", if b { "sdBelow" } else { "sdAbove" }),+                    (false, false, _) => "above".into(),+                    (true, false, _) => "below".into(),+                    (false, true, _) => "equalAbove".into(),+                    (true, true, _) => "equalBelow".into(),+                };+                let mut m = Map::new();+                m.insert("a".into(), json!(current));+                let options = [+                    ("above", "CF|above"),+                    ("below", "CF|below"),+                    ("equalAbove", "equal or above"),+                    ("equalBelow", "equal or below"),+                    ("sdAbove1", "1 std dev above"),+                    ("sdBelow1", "1 std dev below"),+                    ("sdAbove2", "2 std dev above"),+                    ("sdBelow2", "2 std dev below"),+                    ("sdAbove3", "3 std dev above"),+                    ("sdBelow3", "3 std dev below"),+                ];+                ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                    if cf_combo(ui, "average", &mut m, "a", &options, 150.0) {+                        let a = cf_str(&m, "a");+                        let sd = a.strip_prefix("sdAbove").or_else(|| a.strip_prefix("sdBelow")).and_then(|n| n.parse::<u64>().ok()).unwrap_or(0);+                        rule.insert("below".into(), json!(a.contains("elow")));+                        rule.insert("equal".into(), json!(a.starts_with("equal")));+                        rule.insert("stdDev".into(), json!(sd));+                    }+                    ui.label(lang.tr("the average for the selected range"));+                });+            }+            4 => {+                ui.label(lang.tr("Format all:"));+                ui.horizontal(|ui| {+                    cf_combo(ui, "uniqueDup", &mut rule, "type", &[("duplicate", "CF|duplicate"), ("unique", "CF|unique")], 110.0);+                    ui.label(lang.tr("values in the selected range"));+                });+            }+            _ => {+                ui.label(lang.tr("Format values where this formula is true:"));+                let mut f = cf_str(&rule, "formula");+                if f.is_empty() {+                    f.push('=');+                }+                let r = ui.add(egui::TextEdit::singleline(&mut f).desired_width(ui.available_width()).font(egui::TextStyle::Monospace));+                if r.changed() {+                    rule.insert("formula".into(), json!(f));+                }+                // A click or drag on the grid writes a reference at the caret (`Dialog::pick_reference`).+                if let Some(pick) = d.pick.as_mut() {+                    track_pick(pick, &r, r.changed());+                }+                let top_left = d.values.get("range").and_then(Json::as_str).and_then(|r| r.split([':', ',']).next()).map(str::to_string);+                let top_left = top_left.or_else(|| app.session.active().map(|doc| doc.selection.current().start.a1())).unwrap_or_else(|| "A1".into());+                ui.label(+                    egui::RichText::new(format!(+                        "{} {top_left}. {}",+                        lang.tr("The formula is written for the top-left cell of the range,"),+                        lang.tr("Example: =$B2>100 highlights each row whose column B is over 100.")+                    ))+                    .small()+                    .weak(),+                );+            }+        }+        if kind != 0 && cf_kind_of(&cf_str(&rule, "type")) != 0 {+            ui.add_space(8.0);+            ui.separator();+            cf_format_editor(ui, &mut rule, &theme);+        }+    });+    // No rule without something to compare against.+    let missing = match cf_str(&rule, "type").as_str() {+        "cellIs" => {+            cf_str(&rule, "value").trim().is_empty()+                || (matches!(cf_str(&rule, "operator").as_str(), "between" | "notBetween") && cf_str(&rule, "value2").trim().is_empty())+        }+        "expression" => cf_str(&rule, "formula").trim().trim_start_matches('=').trim().is_empty(),+        "containsText" | "notContainsText" | "beginsWith" | "endsWith" => cf_str(&rule, "text").is_empty(),+        _ => false,+    };+    d.values.insert("rule".into(), Json::Object(rule));+    ok_cancel(ui, confirm, open);+    if *confirm && missing {+        *confirm = false;+        app.message = Some((d.title.clone(), lang.tr("Enter a value, text or formula for the rule.").into()));+    }+}diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/show.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/show.rs--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/show.rs+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/show.rs@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use super::cond_format_rules::manage_rules; use super::data::{advanced_filter_form, data_validation_form, sort}; use super::find::{find, go_to}; use super::format_cells::format_cells;+use super::formatting_rule::formatting_rule; use super::insert_function::insert_function; use super::macros::macros; use super::names::{name_manager, paste_name};@@ -71,6 +72,16 @@ pub(crate) fn build_params(d: &Dialog) -> Json {                 }             }         }+        "newFormattingRule" => {+            let rule = d.values.get("rule").cloned().unwrap_or(Json::Null);+            v = match d.values.get("index").and_then(Json::as_u64) {+                Some(i) => json!({"update": i, "rule": rule, "sheet": d.values.get("sheet")}),+                None => match d.values.get("range").and_then(Json::as_str) {+                    Some(r) => json!({"range": r, "rule": rule, "sheet": d.values.get("sheet")}),+                    None => json!({"rule": rule}),+                },+            };+        }         "cfQuick" => {             let mut rule = Map::new();             for (k, val) in &d.values {@@ -117,6 +128,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut SheetApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {         "formatCells" => 560.0,         "about" => 660.0,         "insertFunction" | "commandSearch" | "nameManager" | "manageRules" | "journal" | "agents" | "macros" => 520.0,+        "newFormattingRule" => 560.0,         "recommendedCharts" => 600.0,         "analysisToolPak" => 420.0,         "solver" => 460.0,@@ -152,6 +164,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut SheetApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {                 "nameManager" => name_manager(app, ui, &mut d, &mut open),                 "pasteName" => paste_name(app, ui, &mut d, &mut confirm, &mut open),                 "manageRules" => manage_rules(app, ui),+                "newFormattingRule" => formatting_rule(app, ui, &mut d, &mut confirm, &mut open),                 "recommendedCharts" => recommended_charts(app, ui, &mut d, &mut confirm, &mut open),                 "selectData" => select_data(app, ui, &mut d, &mut confirm, &mut open),                 "commandSearch" => command_search(app, ui, &mut d, &mut confirm),@@ -459,7 +472,7 @@ fn take_first_focus(d: &mut Dialog, r: &egui::Response) {  /// Keeps a picking formula box's caret, and gives it the keyboard back after a grid click put a /// reference in it (the click took the focus), its caret after the reference.-fn track_pick(pick: &mut RefPick, r: &egui::Response, typed: bool) {+pub(super) fn track_pick(pick: &mut RefPick, r: &egui::Response, typed: bool) {     if typed {         pick.point = None;     }diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/grid.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/grid.rs--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/grid.rs+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/grid.rs@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ mod selection; mod show; mod tables; -pub(crate) use cell_paint::paint_border; #[cfg(test)] pub(crate) use cell_paint::{cell_text_y, rotated_text_pos, wrapped_cell_text_y}; #[cfg(test)] use cell_paint::{center_across_end, display_text, look, numfmt_color, painted_halign};+pub(crate) use cell_paint::{paint_border, paint_cf_icon}; pub use editor::validation_arrow; #[cfg(test)] use editor::{editor_slack, editor_width, list_picker_height};diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/grid/cell_paint.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/grid/cell_paint.rs--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/grid/cell_paint.rs+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/grid/cell_paint.rs@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ pub(crate) fn paint_border(p: &Painter, pts: [Pos2; 2], style: BorderStyle, col:     } } -pub(super) fn paint_cf_icon(p: &Painter, r: Rect, set: &str, idx: usize) {+pub(crate) fn paint_cf_icon(p: &Painter, r: Rect, set: &str, idx: usize) {     let n = gridcraft_engine::cf::icon_count(set);     let palette3 = [Color32::from_rgb(0xD1, 0x3B, 0x2F), Color32::from_rgb(0xF2, 0xB8, 0x2E), Color32::from_rgb(0x2E, 0x9E, 0x4F)];     let col = if n <= 3 {diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon/home.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon/home.rs--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon/home.rs+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon/home.rs@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ fn cf_menu(app: &mut SheetApp, ui: &mut Ui) {     });     ui.separator();     if ui.button("New Rule…").clicked() {-        app.open_dialog("cfQuick", json!({"type": "expression", "title": "New Formatting Rule"}));+        app.open_dialog("newFormattingRule", json!({}));     }     ui.menu_button("Clear Rules", |ui| {         menu_items(diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/cf_rule_pick.rs b/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/cf_rule_pick.rs--- a/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/cf_rule_pick.rs+++ b/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/cf_rule_pick.rs@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ use serde_json::json; type Harness = egui_kittest::Harness<'static, SheetApp>;  fn harness() -> Harness {+    harness_with(|app| app.open_dialog("cfQuick", json!({"type": "expression", "title": "New Formatting Rule"})))+}++/// Home › Conditional Formatting › New Rule…, with Use a formula picked.+fn new_rule() -> Harness {+    harness_with(|app| app.open_dialog("newFormattingRule", json!({"rule": {"type": "expression"}})))+}++fn harness_with(open: impl FnOnce(&mut SheetApp)) -> Harness {     let mut session = Session::new();     session.new_workbook();     session.execute("home.insertSheet", json!({})).unwrap();@@ -22,13 +31,23 @@ fn harness() -> Harness {         crate::common::app(session),     );     h.run_steps(4);-    h.state_mut().open_dialog("cfQuick", json!({"type": "expression", "title": "New Formatting Rule"}));+    open(h.state_mut());     h.run_steps(6);     h } +/// The formula box's text: a value of its own in the quick dialog, the rule's in New Formatting Rule. fn formula(h: &Harness) -> String {-    h.state().dialog.as_ref().and_then(|d| d.values.get("formula")).and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("").to_string()+    let d = h.state().dialog.as_ref();+    let v = d.and_then(|d| d.values.get("formula").or_else(|| d.values.get("rule").and_then(|r| r.get("formula"))));+    v.and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("").to_string()+}++/// The ranges of the rule added last on the sheet named `name`.+fn rule_ranges(h: &Harness, name: &str) -> Vec<String> {+    let wb = &h.state().session.active().unwrap().wb;+    let sheet = wb.sheets.iter().find(|s| s.name == name).unwrap();+    sheet.cond_formats.first().map(|cf| cf.ranges.iter().map(|r| r.a1()).collect()).unwrap_or_default() }  fn selection(h: &Harness) -> String {@@ -195,3 +214,63 @@ fn the_rule_follows_its_sheet_when_sheets_move_while_the_dialog_is_open() {     let cf = sheet1.cond_formats.last().expect("the rule stays on Sheet1");     assert_eq!(cf.ranges.iter().map(|r| r.a1()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["F8:G9"]); }++#[test]+fn new_rule_takes_references_clicked_on_the_grid() {+    let mut h = new_rule();+    click(&mut h, "C3");+    assert_eq!(formula(&h), "=$C$3");+    assert_eq!(selection(&h), "F8:G9", "the range the rule applies to is still selected");+    click(&mut h, "B2");+    assert_eq!(formula(&h), "=$B$2", "a second click replaces the reference");+    type_text(&mut h, ">0");+    assert_eq!(formula(&h), "=$B$2>0", "the box has the keyboard back");+}++#[test]+fn new_rule_applies_to_the_selection_it_opened_with() {+    let mut h = new_rule();+    click(&mut h, "B2");+    type_text(&mut h, ">0");+    // The selection changes while the dialog is open; the rule keeps the cells it opened for.+    h.state_mut().session.execute("selection.set", json!({"range": "A1"})).unwrap();+    h.run_steps(2);+    h.key_press(Key::Enter);+    h.run_steps(4);+    assert!(h.state().dialog.is_none(), "OK confirmed the rule");+    assert_eq!(rule_ranges(&h, "Sheet1"), ["F8:G9"]);+}++#[test]+fn new_rule_pointing_on_another_sheet_keeps_the_rule_on_its_own_sheet() {+    let mut h = new_rule();+    h.state_mut().session.execute("sheet.activate", json!({"sheet": 1})).unwrap();+    h.run_steps(3);+    click(&mut h, "A1");+    assert_eq!(formula(&h), "=Sheet2!$A$1");+    h.key_press(Key::Enter);+    h.run_steps(4);+    assert!(h.state().dialog.is_none(), "Enter confirmed the rule");+    assert!(rule_ranges(&h, "Sheet2").is_empty(), "nothing lands on the sheet pointed at");+    assert_eq!(rule_ranges(&h, "Sheet1"), ["F8:G9"]);+}++#[test]+fn new_rule_follows_its_sheet_when_sheets_move_while_it_is_open() {+    let mut h = new_rule();+    click(&mut h, "B2");+    h.state_mut().session.execute("sheet.move", json!({"sheet": 0, "to": 1})).unwrap();+    h.run_steps(3);+    h.key_press(Key::Enter);+    h.run_steps(4);+    assert!(h.state().dialog.is_none(), "Enter confirmed the rule");+    assert!(rule_ranges(&h, "Sheet2").is_empty(), "nothing lands on the sheet that took index 0");+    assert_eq!(rule_ranges(&h, "Sheet1"), ["F8:G9"]);+}++#[test]+fn new_rule_without_a_formula_box_leaves_grid_clicks_alone() {+    let mut h = harness_with(|app| app.open_dialog("newFormattingRule", json!({})));+    click(&mut h, "B2");+    assert_eq!(selection(&h), "B2", "Cell Value rules don't take references from the grid");+}diff --git a/docs/ui-parity.md b/docs/ui-parity.md--- a/docs/ui-parity.md+++ b/docs/ui-parity.md@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # UI parity -> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-10 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-25 · **Change:** minor (AutoSum over a selected row puts its total to the right) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365), Excel for Mac 16.113.4+> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-10 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-27 · **Change:** minor (New Rule… opens New Formatting Rule with every rule type and a format editor) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365), Excel for Mac 16.113.4  Interaction, controls and feel, against Excel. Part of [target-app-parity.md](target-app-parity.md). **UI/UX fidelity: ~55% ready, 50–80 h** (estimated). Ribbon command coverage is measured@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ a character (e.g. Ctrl+Alt+A for `ä`) never trigger a shortcut, Ctrl+letter one ## Dialogs  Format Cells, Insert Function/Formula Builder, Find and Replace, Go To and Go To Special, Sort,-Name Manager, Data Validation, Paste Special, Conditional Formatting manager, Page Setup, Goal+Name Manager, Data Validation, Paste Special, Conditional Formatting (New/Edit Formatting Rule with+the six rule types and a format editor; Rules Manager), Page Setup, Goal Seek, Scenario Manager, Data Analysis, Forecast Sheet and others exist. Missing or partial: Options, Solver, Power Query editor, Insert Object, Equation editor, Protect/Allow Edit Ranges, Workbook Links, Accessibility checker. Like Excel's, every dialog opens centred and moves by its@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ scrollbar bugs 2–4 · pixel/feel pass against observed Excel 7–12.  | Date | Change | Summary | |---|---|---|+| 2026-10-27 | minor | Conditional formatting: New Rule… opens New Formatting Rule with the six rule types (cell values: colour scales, data bars, icon sets with their thresholds; cell value/text/dates/blanks/errors; top/bottom; above/below average and standard deviations; unique/duplicate; formula, with a hint about relative references; its formula box takes references clicked or dragged on the grid, and the rule keeps the sheet and cells it opened for, as Use a formula did since #2348) and a format editor (presets, fill, font colour, border, bold/italic/underline/strikethrough, preview); it opens as Edit Formatting Rule for a rule `home.manageRules` lists | | 2026-10-25 | minor | AutoSum (Alt+=, Home › AutoSum) over a selected row puts its total to the right of the row, or in its last cell when that is empty, as in Excel; it wrote a one-cell total under each cell. A selection's empty last column takes each row's total and its empty last row each column's, with the block's total in the corner when both are empty | | 2026-10-25 | minor | Paste Name lays out only the names in view, so a workbook with thousands of names opens it at once; the arrow keys still scroll the chosen name into view. Go To matches a `Sheet2!Name` reference and hides a workbook name behind the active sheet's own name in any case and script (`Größe` = `GRÖSSE`), as formulas do. The two Page Layout view rows are one; the 0.7 in side margin used when Align with Page Margins is off is marked unverified | | 2026-10-24 | minor | Go To lists the named ranges on every sheet, as Excel's does ("The Go to popup window shows named ranges on every worksheet in your workbook"): a name scoped to another sheet appears as `Sheet2!Name`, and hidden names, constants and formulas are left out. It keeps the references entered (newest first, ten at most), and a double-click on an entry goes there. The Reference box and `edit.goTo` take several names or references separated by commas (`Price, Type`, `B14:C22,F19:G30,H21:H29`) and select them all; `edit.goTo {list: true}` returns the list |